西藏民族大学学报（社会科学版）

四川西部的川西高原地区分布有史前时代石棺墓。文章通过对此前尚未分析过的石棺墓构造进行型式分类，从功能论的角度推测其型式变化。通过对比无随葬陶器墓和有随葬陶器墓的随葬青铜器，可假设前者比后者时间更早。关于随葬陶器，则通过所有遗物检验各器种的型式变化，并对岷江上游和甘孜地区的资料进行编年；将两地区陶器编年整合为5个阶段，另加上无随葬陶器墓，形成了6个阶段的石棺墓编年。通过分析各石棺墓的型式分布与石棺墓文化编年的关系，可证明石棺墓型式变化推测的合理性。

Stone tombs of prehistoric age have been found in the western Sichuan plateau. This paper classifies the unanalyzed stone tombs based on their structures, and speculates its transition from the perspective of function theory. Besides, through comparing the funerary bronze ware between tombs with funerary pottery and those without, it could be assumed that the former is more ancient than the latter. The forms of funerary pottery have also been examined through the hoard, and literature in the upper stream of Min River and Garze Region have been sorted chronologically. The pottery in the two regions have been further classified into five periods. Together with the period of tombs without funerary pottery, six periods of stone tombs have been classified chronologically. By analyzing the relation between structures and cultural chronology of stone tombs, former speculation about structural transition of stone tombs could be rationalized.