西藏民族大学学报（社会科学版）

由于西藏高原高寒的气候,许多在藏工作人员退休后选择到内地定居缓解身体负担,形成“离藏不回乡”的迁移模式。为了解西藏退休人员迁移后的健康状况,课题组于2022年8月选择退休人员较为集中的川渝地区开展调查。通过分析调研资料发现,与“健康移民效应”的预设不同,西藏退休人员迁移后的健康状况初期较为良好,但随着年龄的增长、异地定居的生活困境,普遍进入健康问题累积阶段。需要重视其退休迁移后的长期社会适应问题,并从社会公共服务供给的跨区域协同、全生命周期的健康水平提升着手改善西藏退休迁移人员的健康状况。

Due to the high and cold climate of the Xizang plateau, many retirees choose to settle in other provinces after retirement to relieve their physical burden, forming a migration pattern of“leaving Xizang but not returning to their hometown”. In order to understand the health condition of Xizang retirees after their migration, the research group chose Sichuan and Chongqing regions, where retirees are concentrated, to conduct a survey in August 2022. The analysis of the data shows that, unlike the presumption of“health migration effect”, the health status of Xizang retirees after migration is relatively good at the initial stage, but generally enters the stage of accumulation of health problems as they grow older. It is necessary to pay attention to their social adaptation after retirement migration and to improve the health status of retired migrants from the perspective of cross-regional coordination of social public service provision and life-cycle health improvement.