西藏民族大学学报（社会科学版）

民族问题和现代化问题的关系，是近代以来世界历史发展中的一个重大理论和实践课题。从近代以来世界历史发展和20世纪以来中国发展的整体背景下来看，在中国共产党领导的革命、建设、改革的不同历史时期，对中国式现代化的探索与巩固、发展中华民族共同体、不断铸牢中华民族共同体意识紧密地交织、交融在一起，这是中国共产党领导人民群众百余年奋斗进程的一个显著历史特征。中国特色社会主义新时代新的发展环境、新的理论认识以及新的目标任务，对进一步推进和巩固中国式现代化与铸牢中华民族共同体意识的历史统一性提出新的实践要求，这些要求既有与历史相比的一脉相承，也有与时代要求相比形成的崭新特点。

The relationship between ethnic issues and modernization issues is a major topic in theory andpraxis. In the developmental context of the world since modern times and China since the 20th century, the explora-tion and consolidation of Chinese path to modernization, the development of the community for the Chinese nation,and the continuous fostering the sense of community for the Chinese nation are closely intertwined and blended indifferent historical periods of revolution, construction, and reform led by the CPC. This is a remarkable historicalfeature of the process of the CPC leading the people's fighting for more than 100 years. The new development envi-ronment, new theoretical understanding, and new goals and tasks of the new era of socialism with Chinese charac-teristics put forward new practical requirements for the historical unity of advancing and consolidating Chinesepath to modernization and building a strong sense of the the community for the Chinese nation. These requirementshave the same origin in history as well as new characteristics in accordance with the requirements of the times.