西藏民族大学学报（社会科学版）

《汉藏史集》是研究元代和明初西藏历史的一部重要的藏文资料,但是关于该书的作者达仓宗巴·班觉桑布(stag-tshang-rdzong-pa-dpal-vbyor-bzang-po)的记载很少,不为学术界所知,影响了对该书的研究的深入。本文通过对元末明初西藏地方的政治和宗教状况的分析,探讨班觉桑布生活的历史环境,再结合藏文《至尊宗喀巴大师传》的记载,考证出班觉桑布即是该书记载的嘉乔贝桑穴skyabs-mchog-dpal-bzang雪,在宗喀巴推动“宗教改革”的初期,是宗喀巴的一个重要的合作者,对宗喀巴创立格鲁派的准备工作有相当的贡献,在当时的西藏佛教历史上应该占有一席之地。

A Collection of Han and Tibetan Histories is a Tibetan book of great significance to the study of Tibetan history during the Yuan and Ming dynasties. However, its author stag-tshang-rdzong-pa-dpal-vbyor-bzang-po is hardly known to the academic circles as little has been put down in writing about him, which produced a negative impact on the further study of the book. This paper, through an analysis of the political and religious situations of Tibet during the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties, inquires into the historical background in which dpal-vbyor-bzang-po lived. And then, by making textual researches of the most revered master Tsong-kha-pa, it proves that in the book a figure named skyabs-mchog-dpal-bzong was nobody else but the book author himself. Skyabs-mchog-dpal-bzang was an important earlier collaborator of Tsong-kha-pa when the latter pushed forward his ″religious reform″. He made considerable contributions to the preparation of tsong-kha-pa's founding of the Gelukpa Sect of Tibetan Buddhism, and therefore he should own an important place in the history of Tibetan Buddhism.